Sheherazade by Jean Desprez (1939)

Shéhérazade by Jean Desprez, first launched in 1939, draws its name and inspiration from one of the most enchanting figures in world literature. Shéhérazade, pronounced "shay-heh-rah-zahd," is the legendary heroine of One Thousand and One Nights, the masterful storyteller who captivated a sultan night after night with tales so rich in suspense and wonder that he continually delayed her execution, eventually falling in love with her. Her name, derived from Persian via Arabic, means “noble-born” or “city-freer,” and it immediately evokes a world of candlelit palaces, jewel-toned silks, and shadowy spice markets. Choosing this name was a poetic gesture by Jean Desprez—he was conjuring a fragrance not just of exoticism, but of storytelling, sensuality, and feminine intellect.

The perfume’s debut in 1939 was both timely and tragic. Europe stood at the brink of global conflict; the tensions of the late 1930s overshadowed all spheres of life. In this era—just before the outbreak of World War II—perfume offered an escape. Fashions still echoed the glamour of the interwar years: long fluid lines, romantic evening gowns, and a taste for the mysterious and opulent. Launching a perfume called Shéhérazade in this context was a deliberate fantasy—an olfactory narrative of another world, far from headlines and ration books. However, the war soon halted its production, and the fragrance was quietly withdrawn from the market, becoming something of a whispered legend among early admirers of Jean Desprez.

When Shéhérazade was reformulated and reintroduced in 1983, it was under the careful direction of perfumer Marie-Cécile Grenier at IFF, working from Jean Desprez’s original 1939 formula. This new version stayed true to the spirit of the original: a rich floral aldehydic chypre, but with a slightly more modern structure. The fragrance opens with sparkling aldehydes that lend a cool brightness, like moonlight on silk. A heart of exotic florals—lush, rosy, and vibrant—introduces sensual warmth, suggestive of the soft hush of Persian roses at twilight. Underneath, a base of powdery moss, amber, and tobacco-like sweetness unfolds slowly, like the layers of an unfolding tale. Denis Desprez himself described it as “floral, rosy, woodsy, Oriental and tobacco,” a reflection of both its richness and its complexity.

Women in the early 1980s—when the perfume was relaunched—were embracing both bold fashion and expressive perfumery. Power suits, shoulder pads, and confident femininity demanded fragrances that could hold their own. Shéhérazade fit this moment perfectly. It wasn’t trendy—it was timeless. It offered a seductive, mysterious presence in a market increasingly focused on clean florals and sporty freshness. In contrast, Shéhérazade whispered secrets and histories. It was not merely a perfume—it was a myth retold, a sensory story passed from skin to air to memory.

In that sense, Shéhérazade stood apart from many of its contemporaries. While it shared aldehydic and floral components with classics like Chanel No. 5, it leaned more toward the narrative richness and opulence of Oriental compositions. And yet, it never lost its sense of refinement. Just like its namesake, Shéhérazade was captivating, clever, and unforgettable—an enduring expression of perfumery as art, memory, and magic.

Launch:

In 1983, Shéhérazade by Jean Desprez was reintroduced to the world with theatrical elegance and quiet confidence, marking the brand’s return to opulent storytelling through scent. According to Product Marketing and Cosmetic & Fragrance Retailing, the fragrance was planned for a simultaneous launch in both the United States and France in April of that year. This dual debut underscored the company’s belief in the international appeal of its newest creation—especially among loyal fans of Bal à Versailles, who were already drawn to the rich, historical character of Desprez’s work.

Le Spectacle du Monde elaborated on the fragrance’s artistic inspiration. Denis Desprez, son of the legendary Jean Desprez, described Shéhérazade as an evocation of the seductive, introspective, and imaginative woman—a modern embodiment of the classic tale-spinner from One Thousand and One Nights. The perfume was composed by his sister, Marie-Cécile Grenier, lending a familial authenticity to the creation, as if this fragrance were spun directly from the Desprez lineage itself. The theme of the perfume echoes the sensuality of the Oriental Counts (tales), as well as the shimmering, intricate movements of Ravel and Rimsky-Korsakov’s compositions and the exotic, dreamlike world of Diaghilev’s ballets.

The structure of the perfume—its “confusing harmonies,” as described by the article—was intended to mirror this baroque complexity. The fragrance did not follow trends, nor did it chase mass appeal. Instead, it was deliberately contrarian. Denis Desprez positioned Shéhérazade as the antithesis to the commercial juggernauts dominating the 1980s fragrance market. The promotional strategy was restrained, reflecting an “artisanal state of mind,” aimed at maintaining artistic integrity rather than joining the corporate race.

This unorthodox approach paid off. By 1983, Parfums Jean Desprez had seen its revenue double every three years for the previous twelve years—an impressive figure for a house that maintained such tight control over its distribution and image. Shéhérazade was not just a perfume; it was a reaffirmation of the Desprez identity: luxurious, intelligent, intimate, and rooted in a long tradition of French perfumery that valued imagination above mass production.

Denis Desprez spoke candidly about the challenges of launching a new perfume, especially for a small, independent house like Parfums Jean Desprez. Introducing a fragrance such as Shéhérazade in the early 1980s was, in his own words, "a gamble"—a costly one at that. He revealed that producing the initial batch of a high-quality fragrance required an investment of over one million dollars, a staggering sum that emphasized just how high the stakes were for a company that prided itself on tradition, exclusivity, and artisanal craftsmanship rather than mass-market appeal.

Reflecting on the evolving fragrance industry, Desprez observed that the landscape had changed dramatically over the past decade. “Ten years ago,” he remarked, “the name was more important than the product. With a good name, you could get away with anything.” In that earlier era, marketing and branding could overshadow the substance of the scent itself, allowing weaker compositions to succeed on reputation alone. But the 1980s consumer, Desprez noted, was far more discerning. The public had grown more knowledgeable, more demanding, and more attuned to quality.

This shift in consumer expectation did not dissuade Desprez—instead, it became his motivation. “We want to find a perfume that will carry on the old-world tradition,” he said, “and will also be correct for today’s market.” With this, he articulated the core philosophy behind Jean Desprez perfumes: to bridge the romance and refinement of classic French perfumery with the sensibilities of a modern clientele. In Shéhérazade, as with Bal à Versailles before it, Desprez sought to preserve the soul of perfume—its capacity to tell a story, evoke memory, and embody luxury—while ensuring its appeal was as relevant as ever.

Shéhérazade was first offered as an exclusive fragrance at Saks Fifth Avenue only, underscoring the brand’s commitment to selective, high-end distribution. By choosing this prestigious retailer, Jean Desprez reinforced the image of Shéhérazade as a luxurious, artisanal perfume crafted for discerning clientele. Saks, known for its curated selection of designer fragrances and fashion, provided the ideal stage for the fragrance’s reintroduction in 1983. This exclusivity not only preserved the mystique of the Jean Desprez name but also aligned Shéhérazade with a clientele who appreciated refined compositions steeped in heritage, elegance, and distinction.

 

Fragrance Composition:

So what does it smell like? Sheherazade by Jean Desprez is classified as a fresh floral aldehyde chypre fragrance for women. It starts with a fresh aldehydic top, followed by an exotic floral heart, resting on a sweet ambery and powdery, mossy base.

• Top notes: aldehydes, Calabrian bergamot, Sicilian orange, Roman chamomile, Prussian blackcurrant, Bourbon geranium, Malabar pepper berries, Jamaican nutmeg, Zanzibar cloves and Brazilian rosewood
• Middle notes: Moroccan mimosa, Russian coriander, Spanish tarragon, daisy accord, Alpine lily of the valley, Egyptian hyacinth, Grasse gardenia, Bulgarian rose, Tunisian orange blossom, Indian carnation, Nossi-Be ylang-ylang, Riviera jasmine, Florentine orris and Chinese cassia
• Base notes: Indonesian patchouli, Austrian wormwood, Maltese labdanum, Venezuelan tonka bean, Omani frankincense, leather, Ethiopian civet, ambergris, Italian pine nuts, Tahitian vanilla, Mysore sandalwood, Tonkin musk, Haitian vetiver, Tyrolean oakmoss, Somali opoponax and Siam benzoin

Scent Profile:

Sheherazade by Jean Desprez opens with an opulent cascade of aldehydes that shimmer like light on silk—bright, slightly waxy, and fizzy, imparting an abstract freshness that feels almost celestial. These airy molecules elevate the sharp green citrus of Calabrian bergamot, with its slightly bitter zest, and the sunnier, juicier sweetness of Sicilian orange. The fruit is freshly peeled, its oils misting into the air like golden confetti. Roman chamomile offers a soft herbal undercurrent—apple-tinged and haylike—imbuing warmth and a whisper of countryside. Just beneath, the crushed tartness of Prussian blackcurrant buds rises, green and tangy with a faint catty edge that gives an almost animalic flash before vanishing into the fizz.

Then comes an unexpected flare of spice. The dry-heat snap of Malabar pepper berries, piquant and aromatic, dances with the sweet warmth of Jamaican nutmeg, while Zanzibar cloves add a resinous intensity—sharp, almost metallic at first, then softly numbing. Threaded through this is the rich, woody breath of Brazilian rosewood, velvety and dense, balancing the high sparkle of the top notes with a warm, smooth undercurrent. Bourbon geranium adds complexity—rosy yet minty, with a green bite that keeps the composition taut and vivid.

As the heart unfurls, the effect is heady, floral, and deeply textured. The sweetness of Moroccan mimosa—fluffy, powdery, sun-warmed—mingles with the faint licorice note of Russian coriander and the sharp, green lift of Spanish tarragon, whose anise nuance laces the bouquet with vibrancy. The daisy accord introduces a tender, wild innocence—fresh, petal-like and barely sweet. A flash of Alpine lily of the valley adds a crystalline coolness, while Egyptian hyacinth breathes a lush, green-syrupy floralcy into the blend. Grasse gardenia blooms like moonlight—creamy, narcotic, tinged with mushroomy depth.

Then Bulgarian rose rises with classic grace—dark, wine-rich and slightly lemony—flanked by the radiant, soapy cleanness of Tunisian orange blossom. The floral symphony deepens with the spiced carnation from India—clove-tinged, dry and peppery—and the tropical fruit-banana nuance of Nossi-Be ylang-ylang, whose island origin lends an especially humid, buttery character. Riviera jasmine, picked at dawn, contributes its signature richness—sweet, indolic, and voluptuous—intertwined with the soft, powdery butteriness of Florentine orris. A breath of Chinese cassia, warm and cinnamon-like, gives the florals a smoldering, golden base on which to rest.

Then the scent begins its descent into an exquisite, layered drydown that is both decadent and grounded. Indonesian patchouli is earthy, dark, and camphorous, its aged richness tempered by the bitter herbaceousness of Austrian wormwood. Maltese labdanum brings a chewy, ambery thickness—resinous, slightly leathery and sweetened by the warmth of Venezuelan tonka bean, with its hay-caramel aroma of coumarin. Omani frankincense adds a smoky incense thread—cool, mineralic and sacred.

A ribbon of leather snakes through, adding a sensual, tactile depth. It is beautifully complemented by the animalic pulse of Ethiopian civet and the marine-musky glow of ambergris, both used subtly to create a skin-like radiance. A curious nutty warmth emerges from the Italian pine nuts, buttery and dry, before softening into the creamy, vanilla-laced warmth of Tahitian vanilla. The woodiness returns with Mysore sandalwood, rich and soft, sacred and lactonic, paired with the green-leathery nuance of Haitian vetiver and the dark forest floor earthiness of Tyrolean oakmoss.

At the base, Tonkin musk adds sensuality—soft, warm, intimate. Somali opoponax lends a honeyed, balsamic glow—less sharp than myrrh, more fluid and golden—while Siam benzoin smooths everything with its silky vanilla-resin sweetness. It’s as if the fragrance has finally found its throne: golden, veiled in shadow, radiating warmth, mystery, and grandeur.

In Sheherazade, the artistry lies in how each rare and precious note is placed—not as an ornament, but as part of a mesmerizing tale, whispered in incense smoke and silk. This is a fragrance that wears like a legend: bold, mysterious, sensuous, and utterly unforgettable.

Bottles:

The bottle for Sheherazade by Jean Desprez is as evocative and enchanting as the fragrance itself. The inspiration for the flacon came from a delicate 19th-century Bohemian crystal cologne bottle, discovered by Denis Desprez in a small antique store on Paris’s Left Bank. Drawn by its exquisite craftsmanship and romantic provenance, he purchased it as a gift for his wife Martine, who was an avid collector of perfume bottles. For two years, the antique sat quietly in their living room, admired but untouched—until one evening when Denis envisioned it as the ideal vessel to embody the mystique of Sheherazade.

The final perfume bottle, designed by renowned bottle designer Pierre Dinand, was modeled faithfully after that antique original. It stood tall and slender like a minaret, echoing the architectural motifs of Middle Eastern palaces and evoking the world of One Thousand and One Nights. With its elegant curves and tapering silhouette, the crystal flacon captured the romantic, almost fantastical spirit of the fragrance—mysterious, seductive, and timeless.

Though the original antique was crafted from exceptionally fine Bohemian crystal, too delicate to replicate exactly, Dinand’s interpretation retained its ornamental grandeur. The bottle for Sheherazade became not just a container for perfume but a centerpiece—an objet d’art that visually narrated the opulence and exoticism of the scent within. Through this design, Desprez not only honored his wife’s passion for beautiful bottles but also ensured that Sheherazade would arrive in a flacon as poetic and memorable as its name.

Product Line:

When Sheherazade by Jean Desprez was reintroduced in 1983, it was launched in a carefully curated range of concentrations and sizes, each offering a slightly different olfactory experience due to the varying intensity of aromatic compounds and the way these evolved on the skin over time. The product line offered something for every type of wearer—from those seeking a potent, immersive encounter to those preferring a lighter, more casual wear.

At the top of the concentration spectrum was the Parfum (Extrait de Parfum), available in splash bottles of 1 oz, ½ oz, and ¼ oz, as well as a ¼ oz Parfum Purse Spray for on-the-go elegance. These were the most concentrated formulations, designed with a rich blend of high-quality essences. In the parfum, the scent unfolded slowly and luxuriously, lingering for hours with pronounced depth and warmth. The aldehydic sparkle in the top note gave way to a decadent, spicy floral heart, while the base revealed its opulent chypre signature—mossy, resinous, and softly animalic. The extrait showcased the full complexity of the formula and was particularly admired for its smooth transitions and long-lasting sillage. It wore close to the skin but left a profound impression.

The Parfum Purse Spray delivered the same richness in a compact and portable form. It retained the intensity of the extrait but often evolved more rapidly due to application in smaller, more targeted doses. This version was especially favored for its practicality and ease of reapplication throughout the day.

Next in concentration was the Parfum de Toilette, offered in 1.66 oz and 3.3 oz spray bottles. Though labeled “Parfum de Toilette,” it was equivalent to what would now be considered an Eau de Parfum, boasting a high concentration of aromatic materials (typically between 12% and 18%). This version maintained much of the character of the parfum but was airier and more effusive. The aldehydes and spices shimmered more brightly at the top, and the floral heart came across with more lift, making it an excellent daytime version of the fragrance. The dry down, though slightly lighter and less animalic than the extrait, still held onto its mossy, ambery richness.

Lastly, a 2 ml Eau de Parfum splash mini was also produced, likely as a deluxe sample or gift with purchase. While diminutive in size, this mini still gave a faithful representation of the fragrance’s full olfactory arc and was often used to introduce the perfume to new clientele.

Overall, each concentration offered a distinct expression of Sheherazade: the parfum extrait was deep, velvety, and sensual—ideal for intimate or evening wear; the Parfum de Toilette brought light and diffusion, perfect for day or warmer climates; and the purse spray and mini splash provided refined, portable luxury. Despite the variations, all shared the fragrance’s unmistakable baroque style, rich with exotic florals, warm spices, and chypre complexity.

Sheherazade by Jean Desprez captivated perfume lovers and critics alike when it was relaunched in 1983, and contemporary press coverage reflected the mystique and richness of the fragrance and its presentation. In New York Magazine, the perfume was described as “entrancing,” likened to the legendary storyteller who inspired its name. The reference wasn't just poetic—it was literal. The flacon, minaret-like in shape, was a faithful replica of an 1880s Bohemian crystal bottle discovered in an antique shop. This striking bottle design added a visual sense of exoticism and heritage, anchoring the scent in both fantasy and historical elegance.

The New Yorker mentioned Sheherazade in the same breath as “old favorites,” signaling that Jean Desprez’s revival of his 1939 creation had touched a nostalgic nerve. Priced at $90 for a half ounce and $150 for a full ounce, it was clearly positioned as a luxury fragrance—exclusive, elegant, and for a discerning clientele.

La Spectacle du Monde emphasized the intimate nature of the fragrance's creation. It was a family endeavor: defined by Denis Desprez and composed by his sister, Marie-Cécile Grenier. This familial collaboration lent the perfume a certain artisanal purity, contrasting with the mass-market perfumes of the era. The name Sheherazade was chosen deliberately to evoke not just the woman, but the timeless power of her stories, a metaphor for the sensual and layered narrative of the fragrance itself.

In Cosmopolitan, the perfume was praised for capturing “the seductive magic” of Sheherazade, aligning Jean Desprez’s creation with the legendary storyteller’s powers of enchantment. The narrative was consistent: a fragrance that seduced, whispered, and revealed itself like chapters in a tale.

By 1985, Groupe Jeune Afrique and Africa magazines further highlighted the perfume’s presence in international markets, reflecting Jean Desprez’s global prestige. They described Sheherazade as an “oriental classic,” noting its chypre structure enriched by a voluptuous heart of jasmine and rose. Spices like nutmeg and pepper berries were said to “match the rhythm” of blackcurrant and orange blossom—a lyrical description that painted the fragrance as dynamic, romantic, and ever-evolving.

Taken together, these references affirm Sheherazade as more than just a perfume; it was a cultural object, merging French perfumery with exotic storytelling, housed in a bottle that served as both relic and beacon of Jean Desprez’s refined, imaginative vision.

 

 Fate of the Fragrance:

The newer version of Sheherazade by Jean Desprez, which was reformulated and relaunched in 1983, appears to have had a relatively short production run, likely remaining available only until around 1986 or 1987. Despite its distinctive composition and exquisite presentation in a minaret-shaped flacon inspired by 19th-century Bohemian crystal, the fragrance was quietly withdrawn from the market, possibly due to the high cost of production or changing market trends. 

The eventual discontinuation of Sheherazade by Jean Desprez may have been influenced, at least in part, by its high retail cost. Upon its 1983 launch, the fragrance was marketed as a luxury perfume, and its prices reflected that positioning. A quarter ounce bottle of parfum was priced at $55—an amount that, when adjusted for inflation, equates to approximately $180.78 in 2025. The half-ounce parfum retailed at $90, or roughly $295.83 today, while the one-ounce bottle commanded a price of $150, the modern equivalent of about $493.04. Even the quarter-ounce parfum purse spray cost $57.50, or around $189.00 today.

Other formats were also available at a premium, including a 3 oz Parfum de Toilette priced at $50 (now approximately $164.35), and a 3 oz Eau de Toilette at $28.50 (about $93.68 today). These figures underscore how Sheherazade was firmly situated in the upper tier of the fragrance market—accessible only to a selective audience willing to invest in rare, high-quality perfumery. While the perfume's artistic vision and opulent packaging drew admiration, the steep pricing may have limited its broader commercial success, ultimately contributing to its short lifespan on the market.

It is worth noting that Sheherazade was not a unique name within perfumery—at least three other unrelated companies released fragrances under the same title in the mid-20th century. These included Goldstein and Lall in 1940, Massenet in 1944, and John L. Priess around 1940. However, Jean Desprez’s version stood apart for its complexity, storytelling concept, and the pedigree of the house that created it, firmly establishing it as the most memorable and artistically ambitious of the group.