So what does it smell like? Turbulences is classified as a fruity floral woody chypre fragrance for women with a green aldehydic top note and a rich, mossy, woody base. It begins with a green fruity top, followed by a radiant fruity floral heart, layered over a feminine, woody, powdery base.
Scent Profile:
Turbulences opens with a lively green-fruit impression: not the soft sweetness of a simple fruity floral, but fruit seen through bright air, crushed herbs, and a flash of spice. Peach supplies the first suggestion of plushness—velvety skin, pale golden flesh, and a faintly creamy, almost lactonic softness. Because peaches do not yield a useful natural essential oil in the manner of bergamot or rose, the peach note is generally built as an accord from natural and synthetic materials. This is an advantage rather than a compromise: it allows the perfumer to recreate not only the fruit’s sweetness, but also its fuzz, juiciness, and delicately floral skin. The broader fruity accord amplifies this effect, bringing a glistening, pulpy brightness that gives the perfume immediate movement.
Calabrian bergamot gives that fruitiness its elegant, bitter-green outline. Bergamot from Calabria, on the southern Italian coast, has long been prized for its exceptional balance of sparkling citrus, floral sweetness, and softly bitter peel; it is finer and more nuanced than an ordinary lemony citrus note. Sicilian mandarin adds a sunnier, sweeter effect—ripe orange segments, warm peel, and a gentle candied glow. Their Mediterranean radiance is interrupted, delightfully, by caraway: dry, aromatic, and faintly anise-like, with an earthy bread-crust character.
Wild spearmint brings a cooler, leafier freshness than peppermint, suggesting crushed green leaves and sweet mint rather than medicinal sharpness. Cumin introduces a warm, salty, slightly animalic spice, while the green accord supplies the vivid scent of snapped stems, wet foliage, sap, and leaves. Like the peach accord, a green accord is a perfumer’s composition rather than one literal extract; modern green materials make natural leaf and herb effects more brilliant, dewy, and enduring. This is the “turbulence” of the opening: bright fruit, cool mint, pungent herbs, and spice swept together in a gust of green air.
The floral heart blooms richly, but it is never merely soft or innocent. Grasse jasmine brings the warmth of one of perfumery’s most celebrated flower-growing regions. Jasmine cultivated around Grasse, in southern France, has traditionally been valued for its full, creamy, indolic character: petal sweetness enlivened by the breath of flowers opening in evening air. It lends Turbulences a living, sensual floral glow. Tuberose enlarges that effect with its waxy white petals, creamy sweetness, and almost tropical richness. Its scent can suggest warm skin, banana-like fruitiness, and the humid green breath of a flower garden at night.
Florentine orris introduces a striking coolness among these lavish blooms. Orris comes not from the iris flower itself but from the carefully dried and aged rhizome; Florentine orris, historically associated with Tuscany, is prized for its unusually refined, buttery, rooty, violet-powder character. It gives the perfume its poised, cosmetic elegance—a pale veil of vintage face powder, suede, and cool earth. Madagascar ylang-ylang contributes another kind of richness: solar, creamy, floral, and faintly spicy, with nuances reminiscent of ripe banana, custard, and warm yellow petals. Lily-of-the-valley provides a clear, silvery floral freshness. Because the delicate blossoms do not produce a commercially useful natural essence, their scent must be recreated with aroma chemicals and floral materials. These synthetics give the illusion of green stems, cool white bells, and morning dew, and they prevent the heavier flowers from becoming too dense.
Bulgarian rose brings a velvety, wine-tinged petal richness, with the lightly spicy, honeyed depth for which rose from Bulgaria’s Rose Valley is admired. Its continental climate and long cultivation tradition have made Bulgarian rose oil a benchmark in fine perfumery: full-bodied and fresh at once, less simply lemony than some roses and more lushly petal-like. Jamaican nutmeg adds a warm, nutty, camphoraceous spice, while Malabar pepper contributes a dry, sparkling pepperiness. The Malabar Coast of southwestern India has been revered in the spice trade for centuries, and its pepper has a vivid, fresh-cracked quality—hot, woody, and citrusy rather than merely harsh.
French clary sage provides an aromatic, softly leathery herbal nuance, with hints of dry hay, tea, and warm skin. Indian carnation completes the floral-spicy weave. The scent of carnation is typically interpreted through an accord, because the flower itself does not readily provide the full fresh-petal aroma through extraction. Its constructed effect combines rosy petals with clove-like eugenol facets, allowing the perfumer to make the natural floral impression more vivid, spicy, and long-lasting.
The base settles Turbulences into its richly mossy chypre character. Ceylon vetiver, from Sri Lanka, brings a polished, dry-rooty earthiness. Compared with some smokier, more forceful vetivers, it can read as refined and woody, with dry grass, warm roots, and a faintly peppery mineral quality. Massif oakmoss—presumably referring to French oakmoss from the Massif Central—provides the perfume’s dark green shade: damp bark, forest floor, lichen, old leather, and the bittersweet dryness central to a traditional chypre. Modern formulas generally rely on purified, restricted, or reconstructed oakmoss effects for safety compliance, but the intended sensation remains that wonderfully shadowed woodland elegance.
Virginia cedar cuts through the moss with dry pencil shavings, clean timber, and a touch of smoky crispness. Indonesian patchouli follows with darker, earthier richness: damp leaves, cocoa, camphor, and fertile soil. Mysore sandalwood, traditionally the most revered Indian sandalwood, is celebrated for its exceptionally creamy, milky, softly spicy depth; it has a roundness and quiet persistence that distinguish it from drier woody substitutes. In a modern composition, sandalwood aroma chemicals may reinforce or recreate this effect, helping preserve its smooth, skin-like glow while extending the precious natural material’s presence.
Ambergris lends an airy, salty-sweet, skin-warmed radiance—less obviously marine than people expect, and more like sunlit skin, smooth tobacco, old paper, and a faint mineral glow. Genuine ambergris is rare, variable, and no longer a practical or responsible routine material for most perfumery, so its effect is usually recreated with refined ambergris-type aroma materials. These add lift and diffusion to the woods and moss without making the base heavy. Tibetan musk similarly evokes the historic animalic warmth once associated with musk deer; natural deer musk is now ethically and legally unacceptable, so the note must be interpreted with modern synthetic musks. These do not smell aggressively “musky” on their own. Instead, they create a soft, warm, slightly powdered skin effect and make the floral heart seem to cling to the wearer.
Madagascar vanilla rounds the base with dark, balsamic sweetness—vanilla pod, soft brown sugar, rum-like warmth, and a gentle tobacco nuance. Venezuelan tonka bean adds coumarin-rich notes of almond, new-mown hay, tobacco, and sweet wood. Venezuelan tonka has traditionally been highly prized for this dense, fragrant richness, which joins beautifully to vanilla and sandalwood. Finally, amber is not one single material but a constructed accord, here suggesting golden resin, warm balsams, dry woods, and a subtle glow of spice. Together, the moss, woods, ambergris effect, musk, vanilla, and tonka create Turbulences’ feminine powdery finish: a deep, soft, green-ambered trail in which bright fruit and extravagant flowers gradually disappear into polished cedar, dark velvet moss, and warm skin.
Bottles:
Turbulences was presented in a striking round bottle designed by Warner Schurk, its sculpted glass surface animated by raised, swirling relief that seems to set the vessel in motion. The pattern recalls eddies of wind or water—an apt visual expression of the perfume’s name—while catching the light across its tactile, almost frosted-looking contours. At the shoulder, an ambergris-blue metallic cap fits so closely that bottle and closure appear to merge into one flawless disc. This cool, silvery-blue finish gives the design a polished, slightly futuristic 1980s character, while the circular form and fluid relief retain a sense of softness and feminine movement.
The Turbulences range allowed the fragrance to be worn in layers, each product revealing a slightly different facet of its green floral chypre character. Used together, they would create a more enveloping effect: fresh and aromatic after bathing, softly floral over moisturized skin, then increasingly mossy, woody, and ambery as the perfume settled.
The Parfum would have been the richest and most concentrated expression. Applied sparingly to pulse points, it would open less breezily than the lighter forms and move quickly toward the heart of rose, jasmine, tuberose, ylang-ylang, carnation, and powdery orris. On the skin, its lasting impression would be deep and elegant: oakmoss darkened by patchouli, dry Virginia cedar, creamy sandalwood, warm amber, tonka, vanilla, and a skin-like ambergris and musk effect. It would feel plush, intimate, and distinctly evening-worthy—the perfume’s floral turbulence quieted into a velvety, lingering chypre trail.
The Parfum de Toilette, essentially the line’s eau de parfum, would offer a more expansive and wearable version of the fragrance. Its green fruit opening—peach, bergamot, mandarin, mint, caraway, and fresh leafy notes—would be more apparent, giving it a brighter first impression before the flowers unfurled. The floral heart would remain full and feminine, but with more movement and air around it than in the Parfum. Its drydown would still be recognizably woody and mossy, though lighter in texture: cedar, sandalwood, oakmoss, and amber warmed by a veil of vanilla-tonka powder. This would be the versatile signature version, suitable from daytime through evening.
The Body Milk would translate Turbulences into a softer, more tactile skin scent. The cooling green and citrus notes would appear only faintly, while the creamy floral and powdery woody facets would come forward: a whisper of ylang-ylang and rose over smooth sandalwood, tonka, vanilla, and clean musk. Applied after bathing, it would leave the skin scented with the impression of warm floral powder, lightly sweet amber, and a trace of moss rather than a fully projected perfume. Its purpose would be both sensuous and practical—moisturizing the skin while providing a gentle foundation that helps the perfume worn over it last longer.
The Bath & Shower Gel would make the fragrance feel fresher and more sparkling. Under warm water, the bergamot, mandarin, mint, caraway, and green notes would be most noticeable, blooming into a brisk aromatic lather with a subtle peachy sweetness. The heavier moss, woods, and amber would be present only as a soft after-effect on the skin, while the floral heart would emerge as a clean, lightly spicy impression of rose, jasmine, and carnation. Rather than the dramatic depth of the Parfum, it would give the luxurious sensation of stepping from a green, floral garden into a warm, scented bath.
The Soap would be the driest and most polished interpretation of Turbulences. Soap naturally emphasizes clean floral, citrus, and powdery notes, so its scent would likely suggest bergamot peel, green leaves, rose, and orris dusted with a trace of spice. The mossy chypre base would be restrained but important, preventing it from smelling like an ordinary floral soap; it would leave behind a refined suggestion of cedar, soft musk, and warm amber on freshly washed hands or skin. It would feel crisp, elegant, and very much in keeping with the line’s French luxury identity.
The Deodorant Spray would be the airiest and most functional expression of the fragrance. It would likely emphasize Turbulences’ cool green top—mint, citrus, aromatic caraway, and leafy notes—along with a clean floral suggestion and a gentle musky finish. The deeper tuberose, oakmoss, patchouli, and amber facets would be deliberately subdued, so that the spray felt fresh and comfortable rather than heavy. On the body, it would leave a lightly perfumed aura of green flowers, dry woods, and clean skin, designed to complement rather than compete with the Parfum or Parfum de Toilette.
In 1984/1985, Turbulences was available in the following formats:
- Parfum Presentation: Bottles (7.5ml, 15ml, 30ml)
- Related Products: Parfum de Toilette splash bottles (100ml, 200ml); Parfum de Toilette spray (100ml)
- Ancillary Products: Soap (100g); Body milk (200ml); Deodorant spray (150ml); Bath and shower salts
In 1990/1991, Turbulences was available in the following formats:
- Parfum Presentation: Bottles (7.5ml, 15ml)
- Related Products: Parfum de Toilette (25ml to 100ml)
- Ancillary Products: Soap (100g); Body milk (100ml); Deodorant (100ml)
Discontinued, date unknown.