The fragrance Volupté by Oscar de la Renta was introduced in March 1992 by the celebrated fashion designer Oscar de la Renta in partnership with Sanofi Beauté, which had acquired the worldwide marketing rights to the designer’s fragrances from Avon in 1990. De la Renta was already one of the most influential figures in international fashion, admired for clothing that combined romance, elegance, and impeccable craftsmanship. Born in the Dominican Republic and later establishing his career in New York and Paris, he became renowned for designing glamorous eveningwear and refined daywear favored by socialites, celebrities, and First Ladies. His aesthetic celebrated femininity in its most polished and luxurious form—silhouettes that flattered the body, fabrics that moved gracefully, and details that conveyed both sophistication and warmth. By the early 1990s, his name had become synonymous with classic glamour and cultivated taste.
When selecting a name for his third women’s fragrance, de la Renta turned to literature rather than fashion for inspiration. He chose the word “Volupté,” drawn from the famous poem Invitation au Voyage by the nineteenth-century French poet Charles Baudelaire. In the poem, a lover invites a woman to imagine an ideal place filled with beauty, serenity, and sensual delight, culminating in the celebrated line: “Là, tout n’est qu’ordre et beauté, luxe, calme et volupté”—“There, everything is order and beauty, luxury, calm, and pleasure.” De la Renta explained that the phrase was widely known to French readers and perfectly captured the emotion he wanted his fragrance to convey. The word volupté is French, pronounced roughly voh-loop-TAY, and derives from the Latin word voluptas, meaning pleasure or delight. Although it resembles the English word “voluptuous,” its meaning is broader and more refined: it suggests a sensual enjoyment of life that engages all the senses—beauty, comfort, fragrance, texture, and atmosphere. De la Renta himself described the concept simply: “Volupté means a pleasure for all the senses.”
The word evokes imagery of soft light, polished furniture, luxurious fabrics, and a calm, beautiful interior space where everything exists in harmony. It suggests an environment of elegance and quiet sensuality rather than excess or flamboyance. Emotionally, the name calls to mind indulgence without guilt—moments of private pleasure, romantic escape, and aesthetic beauty. In the context of fragrance, Volupté suggests a perfume that surrounds the wearer with sensual richness: something lush, warm, and comforting yet refined. The name also reflects de la Renta’s own philosophy of design, which sought to celebrate femininity through beauty, elegance, and emotional resonance.
The perfume arrived during the early 1990s, a transitional period in fashion and culture. The extravagant glamour of the 1980s was beginning to soften, giving way to a new aesthetic that blended sophistication with ease. Designers experimented with lighter silhouettes, luxurious yet relaxed fabrics, and a mix of global influences. De la Renta’s work during this period drew inspiration from diverse cultures—from India and the Orient to the Caribbean—incorporating rich colors, textures, and embroidery while maintaining his signature elegance. Women of the 1990s were increasingly independent, professionally active, and confident in their identity. Rather than conforming to rigid ideals of glamour, they embraced style as an expression of individuality and pleasure.
Perfumery was evolving alongside these cultural changes. While the bold powerhouse fragrances of the 1980s still dominated department stores, perfumers were beginning to explore lighter structures and new fruity-floral compositions. Volupté reflected this shift. Unlike the designer’s first fragrance, Oscar by Oscar de la Renta, a rich floral-oriental classic, or Ruffles by Oscar de la Renta, a sweeter floral that struggled commercially, Volupté introduced a more modern character with the inclusion of fruit notes. De la Renta himself noted that the fragrance was intended to reach a different audience: a woman who might not necessarily identify with the traditional elegance of the “Oscar” fragrance but would respond to the sensual and contemporary allure of Volupté.
For women of the early 1990s, a perfume named Volupté would have felt both intriguing and aspirational. Even if many consumers were unfamiliar with the precise meaning of the word, its French origin suggested sophistication, romance, and sensual luxury. The fragrance was designed to celebrate what de la Renta called the “aware woman”—someone who understands that style is not merely about clothing but about how one lives. According to the designer, the scent symbolized a woman who recognizes that pleasure, beauty, and elegance belong in her life.
The advertising for the fragrance reinforced this philosophy with the tagline “Trust your senses.” De la Renta believed that while imagery and marketing might attract a first purchase, the lasting success of a perfume ultimately depended on the experience of wearing it. If a woman returned to buy it again, it would not be because of the bottle or the name, but because the fragrance itself created a feeling she wanted to relive. In this way, Volupté embodied the essence of its name: a fragrance designed to delight the senses and transform everyday life into something quietly luxurious.
Making the Scent:
The name Volupté by Oscar de la Renta suggests a fragrance that delights every sense—soft, radiant, sensual, and enveloping. If translated into scent, the word volupté evokes the feeling of stepping into a luminous, luxurious space where fruit, flowers, and warm woods mingle in the air. It implies pleasure that unfolds gradually rather than instantly: a fragrance that sparkles at first touch, blossoms richly at the heart, and finally settles into a warm, comforting embrace. The perfume was created by renowned perfumers Sophia Grojsman and Nicholas Calderone, whose work was known for balancing modern brightness with sensual depth. Together they composed a fragrance classified as a crisp green floral oriental, a structure that moves from fresh and vibrant top notes into lush florals before settling into a warm, softly powdery base enriched with musk and woods.
The fragrance opens with an exhilarating burst of fruity green freshness designed to create an immediate and memorable impression. Among the most striking elements is osmanthus, a small golden blossom native to China whose scent carries an unusual combination of apricot sweetness, delicate florality, and subtle leather-like warmth. Its presence creates a radiant, almost glowing introduction. Freesia adds a sparkling floral clarity reminiscent of fresh petals and morning air, while mimosa contributes a soft, powdery sweetness that feels warm and golden, like sunlight filtered through yellow blossoms. Tagetes (also known as marigold) introduces a slightly herbal, green nuance that sharpens the fruity brightness and gives the opening a vivid, almost sparkling quality. These florals are enhanced by juicy touches of mandarin and cool, watery hints of melon, producing a lively and diffusive top accord that feels both refreshing and luminous. The effect is one of sparkling elegance—like sunlight reflecting on polished glass.
As the top notes soften, the fragrance blossoms into an opulent floral heart. Here, the composition becomes more romantic and textured. Jasmine, long considered one of perfumery’s most luxurious flowers, adds creamy sweetness and sensual depth. Heliotrope contributes its distinctive almond-vanilla softness, creating a gentle powdery warmth that feels intimate and comforting. Carnation introduces a subtle spicy nuance—warm, slightly clove-like—that enriches the bouquet and prevents the sweetness from becoming overly soft. Lily of the valley brings a fresh, green floral brightness, while ylang-ylang, harvested primarily from tropical islands such as Madagascar and the Comoros, contributes a lush, exotic sweetness with hints of banana and creamy petals. Together these florals create a bouquet that feels both luxurious and vibrant, balancing freshness with sensuality.
The fragrance ultimately settles into a warm and sophisticated base where woods, resins, and musks provide depth and longevity. Ambergris, historically valued in perfumery for its soft, oceanic warmth, lends a smooth, slightly salty sweetness that enhances the sensual quality of the scent. Patchouli, often sourced from Indonesia, adds earthy richness and subtle chocolate-like depth, grounding the airy florals above it. Sandalwood, traditionally prized from India for its creamy, milky woodiness, introduces a velvety warmth that envelops the composition. Hints of incense contribute a gentle resinous smokiness, giving the fragrance a mysterious, almost meditative character. The overall base is softly powdery and musky, allowing the fragrance to linger on the skin with quiet elegance.
Within the competitive perfume landscape of the early 1990s, Volupté both reflected and gently advanced contemporary trends. The period marked a transition away from the heavy, dramatic “powerhouse” perfumes of the 1980s toward compositions that incorporated brighter fruit notes and lighter textures. By blending sparkling fruits with lush florals and warm oriental elements, Volupté captured this shift beautifully. It felt modern and radiant without abandoning the richness associated with classic designer fragrances. In this way, the scent stood comfortably within the evolving trends of its era while maintaining the elegance and sensuality that defined the work of Oscar de la Renta.
The final selection of the fragrance was deeply personal for the designer. His wife, Annette de la Renta, played a crucial role in choosing which formula would ultimately become Volupté. According to de la Renta, three final fragrance candidates were presented, and Annette wore each of them for two weeks before deciding which felt most beautiful and natural. Her approval was essential; the fragrance had to embody the elegance and femininity she represented. The result was a scent that feels confident, captivating, and quietly seductive—an intricate blend of fruits, flowers, and woods designed to evoke a mood of sensual pleasure and refined sophistication.
Marketing & Launch:
The launch of Volupté by Oscar de la Renta was supported by an ambitious marketing campaign designed to establish the fragrance as a major presence in the competitive early-1990s perfume market. The promotional strategy was backed by an impressive $15 million advertising and promotional budget in the United States alone, a significant investment that reflected the confidence of its distributor, Sanofi Beauté. The campaign reached consumers through multiple channels, including elegant newspaper advertisements, scented fragrance strips inserted into fashion magazines, and a visually striking 60-second television commercial filmed in India. The choice of India as a setting was intentional, reinforcing the exotic and sensual imagery associated with the name Volupté while evoking the rich colors, textures, and romantic atmosphere often reflected in the fashion designs of Oscar de la Renta.
Executives at Sanofi believed strongly in the long-term potential of the fragrance. Larry Aiken, the company’s chief executive officer at the time, emphasized the advantage that designer fragrances held over celebrity-branded perfumes. While celebrity scents often appeared briefly and disappeared just as quickly, he argued that fragrances tied to established fashion houses carried greater authenticity and lasting appeal. The reputation and credibility of a respected designer like Oscar de la Renta provided a foundation for longevity in the market. When asked whether Volupté might achieve the enduring success of the designer’s earlier fragrance, Oscar, Aiken expressed confidence that the new scent would remain relevant for years to come.
The company projected first-year U.S. sales of approximately $25 million, a substantial goal that underscored the scale of the launch. To maintain an aura of exclusivity and prestige, the fragrance was initially distributed in a carefully selected group of department stores rather than being widely available everywhere at once. In San Francisco, the fragrance debuted at Macy's and the upscale retailer I. Magnin, both known for their prominent fragrance counters and fashion clientele. Across the United States, the perfume was introduced selectively—often appearing in only one or two prestigious stores within each regional market. Examples included G. Fox & Co. in the Hartford, Connecticut area, Filene's in Boston, and iconic luxury retailers such as Bloomingdale's and Saks Fifth Avenue in New York.
Another interesting aspect of the launch strategy was the decision to present Volupté separately from the designer’s earlier fragrance. Although Oscar remained one of the most successful American perfumes of its time, the new scent was not intended to replace or compete with it directly. Instead, the two fragrances were displayed at separate counters, allowing each to maintain its own identity and clientele. This approach reinforced the idea that Volupté represented a new expression of the Oscar de la Renta aesthetic—modern, sensual, and vibrant—while still existing within the same world of elegance and refined femininity that had defined the designer’s earlier creations.
Fragrance Composition:
So what does it smell like? Volupte is classified as a crisp green floral oriental fragrance for women. It begins with a fruity green top, followed by a floral heart, layered over a powdery, musk emphasized base. Press materials read; "The fragrance was created from an intricate blend of exotic florals, sparkling fruits and rare woods from all over the world chosen for their ability to evoke a sensual mood. The fragrance's most dazzling characteristic, a brilliant and diffuse top note, uses osmanthus, freesia, mimosa and nuances of melon and mandarin to make an immediate and memorable impression. The fragrance is rounded out with precious jasmine, tagette, spicy carnation and fresh lily of the valley, layered over amber, earthy patchouli and sandalwood."
- Top notes: bergamot, mandarin orange, tagetes, "living" mimosa, melon, peach, apricot, watermelon, "living" freesia, "living" osmanthus, violet and cyclamen
- Middle notes: tuberose, carnation, jasmine, heliotrope, ylang-ylang, lily-of-the-valley, narcissus, lotus, orris, peony, Damascone Rose
- Base notes: ambergris, musk, cedar, patchouli, sandalwood, tonka bean, frankincense, benzoin and vanilla
Scent Profile:
The fragrance Volupté by Oscar de la Renta unfolds like a luminous garden journey, beginning with a radiant and diffusive top accord that feels alive with fruit, greenery, and delicate blossoms. The first sensation is a sparkling citrus brightness from bergamot, traditionally harvested in Calabria, Italy, where the mineral-rich coastal soil produces a particularly refined oil with a crisp, slightly floral citrus aroma. Beside it, mandarin orange adds a softer, juicier sweetness—sunlit and cheerful, like peeling fresh fruit on a warm morning.
Tagetes (marigold), cultivated widely in North Africa and India, introduces a slightly herbal, green bitterness that sharpens the fruitiness and creates a vivid, leafy edge. The fragrance’s fruity dimension grows richer through notes of melon, peach, apricot, and watermelon—accords that evoke cool, watery sweetness and velvety orchard fruit. These fruit tones are typically created through carefully balanced aroma molecules rather than natural extraction, because these fruits yield little or no aromatic oil through distillation. Perfumers reconstruct their scent using lactones and fruity aldehydes, creating juicy nuances that feel mouth-watering yet translucent.
Within this bright opening, the perfume introduces what press materials described as “living flowers.” These include living mimosa, living freesia, and living osmanthus—terms used to suggest freshness and realism in the floral accords. True mimosa absolute, produced primarily in southern France around Grasse, has a soft honeyed powderiness reminiscent of warm pollen and almond. In perfumery, mimosa is often enhanced with ionones and heliotropin to emphasize its fluffy sweetness. Freesia, whose scent cannot be distilled naturally, is recreated synthetically through fresh green and slightly peppery floral molecules that evoke the crisp clarity of its petals.
Osmanthus, a treasured blossom from China, carries a remarkable dual character—sweet apricot-like fruit mingled with subtle leathery depth. When reconstructed in perfume, natural osmanthus absolute may be blended with synthetic apricot lactones to amplify its luminous fruity character. This opening bouquet is softened by violet, whose scent often relies on ionone molecules that evoke powdery petals and cool sweetness, and cyclamen, another flower recreated entirely through synthetic accords that produce a clean, watery floral freshness. The result is an opening that feels bright, sparkling, and expansive, like sunlight filtering through fresh blossoms and ripe fruit.
As the top notes fade, the fragrance reveals its lush floral heart, where richness and romance deepen the composition. Tuberose, originally native to Mexico, releases a creamy, intoxicating aroma with hints of coconut and warm skin; its absolute is among the most opulent materials in perfumery. Carnation introduces a spicy floral tone reminiscent of clove and pink pepper, giving the bouquet a lively warmth. Jasmine, often sourced from Grasse or India, contributes its unmistakable sensuality—sweet, slightly indolic, and richly floral. Heliotrope adds a soft almond-vanilla nuance that feels powdery and comforting, while ylang-ylang, harvested in tropical regions such as Madagascar and the Comoros Islands, lends an exotic sweetness with creamy banana-like facets.
Lily of the valley, whose scent cannot be extracted naturally, is recreated through molecules like hydroxycitronellal to give the perfume its dewy spring freshness. More unusual florals appear as well: narcissus, harvested in France and prized for its green, honeyed richness; lotus, recreated synthetically to evoke cool aquatic petals; orris, derived from aged iris root and known for its buttery, violet-like powderiness; and peony, another flower reconstructed with delicate rosy molecules. A key aroma chemical in the heart is Damascone Rose, part of the damascone family of molecules. These compounds smell intensely rosy with facets of dark fruit and wine-like sweetness, amplifying the rose impression while adding a velvety richness that natural rose oil alone cannot achieve. Together these florals create a bouquet that feels opulent yet airy, romantic yet modern.
The base of the fragrance settles into a sensual warmth where woods, resins, and musks anchor the luminous flowers above. Ambergris, historically produced in the ocean through the aging of material expelled by sperm whales, lends a smooth, salty-sweet warmth that enhances the longevity of the perfume. Today, its effect is often recreated using synthetic ambergris molecules that capture its soft marine glow. Musk provides the skin-like warmth that gives the fragrance its intimate character; modern synthetic musks are prized for their clean, velvety softness. Cedar, often derived from Virginian cedarwood in the United States, introduces a dry pencil-wood clarity that sharpens the base, while patchouli, traditionally cultivated in Indonesia, contributes an earthy richness with subtle chocolate-like depth.
Sandalwood, historically sourced from Mysore in India and revered for its creamy, milky smoothness, brings luxurious warmth to the composition. Sweet warmth comes from tonka bean, harvested in South America, whose scent recalls vanilla, almond, and freshly cut hay thanks to its high coumarin content. Resinous elements add further complexity: frankincense provides a cool, incense-like smokiness associated with ancient temples, while benzoin, a resin from Southeast Asia, offers a balsamic sweetness reminiscent of vanilla and warm amber. Finally, vanilla softens the base with its comforting dessert-like sweetness, wrapping the woods and resins in a gentle, powdery glow.
Together these materials create a fragrance that moves from sparkling fruit and luminous flowers to creamy florals and finally to warm woods and musks. Natural ingredients bring depth, texture, and authenticity, while carefully chosen aroma molecules recreate delicate flowers, intensify fruit notes, and amplify diffusion. The result is a composition that embodies the spirit of Volupté—a perfume designed to delight the senses with brightness, romance, and sensual warmth, unfolding gradually like a luxurious sensory escape.
Bottle:
To reflect the luxurious character and sensual richness of the fragrance, Oscar de la Renta collaborated with the renowned bottle designer Pierre Dinand to create the flacon for Volupté by Oscar de la Renta. Dinand, celebrated for designing some of the most iconic perfume bottles of the late twentieth century, approached the project with the intention of translating the fragrance’s sensual elegance into glass. The resulting bottle embodies a distinctly feminine aesthetic: softly curved, fluid lines that taper gracefully toward the base, giving the impression of movement and softness. The shape feels sculptural yet effortless, echoing the flowing silhouettes often found in de la Renta’s fashion designs.
A narrow golden band encircles the neck of the bottle, introducing a touch of luminous luxury that complements the fragrance’s warm, oriental character. The metallic accent draws the eye upward to the stopper, which serves as the bottle’s crowning detail. This stopper, rendered in a deep emerald-green glass, resembles a jewel set atop the flacon. Its rich color provides a striking contrast against the transparent glass body, evoking the sense of preciousness and exotic beauty associated with the fragrance itself. The combination of clear glass, polished gold, and jewel-toned green creates an impression of refined opulence—elegant without appearing excessive.
The bottle design proved to be as successful as the fragrance it contained. In the spring of 1992, Volupté received two prestigious The Fragrance Foundation FiFi Awards, widely regarded as the “Oscars” of the perfume industry. The fragrance was honored for Best Fragrance Introduction and Best Fragrance Packaging, recognizing both the quality of the scent and the artistry of its presentation. These awards confirmed that the collaboration between de la Renta and Dinand had achieved its goal: creating a bottle whose beauty and sensuality perfectly mirrored the luxurious spirit of the perfume within.
Product Line:
The fragrance line for Volupté by Oscar de la Renta was designed to allow the wearer to experience the scent in multiple forms, each offering a slightly different interpretation of the perfume depending on its concentration and method of use. At the most concentrated level was the parfum, the purest and most luxurious expression of the fragrance. Available in formats ranging from the charming 1/8 oz miniature to the elegant 1 oz parfum, this version contained the highest proportion of fragrance oils. As a result, the scent would appear deeper, smoother, and more intimate on the skin. In parfum form, Volupté’s sparkling fruity-green opening would feel softer and more refined, quickly unfolding into a velvety floral heart rich with jasmine, tuberose, and heliotrope. The base—composed of ambergris, sandalwood, patchouli, and musks—would linger longest here, wrapping the wearer in a warm, sensual aura that could last for many hours. The 0.25 oz parfum refillable purse spray offered the same luxurious concentration in a convenient portable format, allowing the wearer to refresh the scent throughout the day using the accompanying refill.
The eau de toilette versions offered a lighter, brighter interpretation of the fragrance. Available in spray and splash formats—including the 1/3 oz spray, 1 oz spray, 1.7 oz splash, 3.3 oz splash, and 3.3 oz Eau de Toilette Naturel spray—these formulations contained a lower concentration of perfume oils balanced with more alcohol. This gave the scent a fresher, more effervescent character. In eau de toilette form, the fruity and green top notes of melon, mandarin, peach, and bergamot would feel especially vibrant and sparkling, while the floral heart would appear airier and more luminous. The woody and musky base would still be present but softer, making the eau de toilette ideal for daytime wear or for those who preferred a lighter veil of fragrance rather than the enveloping richness of the parfum.
Beyond the fragrances themselves, the Volupté Body Collection allowed the scent to be layered through bath and body products, extending its presence in a softer, more diffused way. The perfumed body lotion and body crème, available in both travel sizes and a generous 6.8 oz jar, would deliver the fragrance in a creamy, moisturizing base. In these forms, the scent would feel smoother and more delicate, with the powdery floral and musky elements emphasized by the warmth of the skin and the richness of the cream. The body crème, in particular, would likely highlight the fragrance’s heliotrope, vanilla, and sandalwood tones, creating a comforting, velvety aura.
The perfumed dusting powder, offered in several sizes including a large 5.3 oz shaker, provided yet another interpretation of the scent. Dusting powders traditionally soften a fragrance, emphasizing its most delicate notes while adding a silky texture to the skin. In this format, Volupté would appear especially airy and powdery, with hints of violet, heliotrope, and soft musk rising gently from the skin in a refined, vintage-inspired manner.
The bathing products completed the sensory experience. The perfumed bath and shower gel, available in travel minis as well as 3.4 oz and 6.8 oz sizes, would release the fragrance in a lighter, sparkling form when mixed with water, highlighting the bright citrus and fruity elements of the composition. Meanwhile, the 3.5 oz perfumed soap offered a more traditional presentation, leaving behind a delicate trace of the scent after washing—clean, softly floral, and subtly musky.
Together, this extensive product line allowed wearers to experience Volupté at different intensities throughout their daily routine. Whether applied as a luxurious drop of parfum, a refreshing splash of eau de toilette, or a softly scented body cream or powder, each version expressed a different facet of the fragrance while maintaining its signature blend of sparkling fruit, opulent florals, and warm sensual woods.
The fragrance was available in:
- 1/8 oz Parfum miniature
- 0.25 oz Parfum (retailed for $80, raised to $90 in 1993)
- 0.25 oz Parfum Refillable Purse Spray (retailed for $75, raised to $82 in 1993)
- 0.25 oz Parfum Refill (retailed for $65)
- 1 oz Parfum (retailed for $200, raised to $220 in 1993)
- 1/3 oz Eau de Toilette Spray
- 1 oz Eau de Toilette Spray
- 1.7 oz Eau de Toilette Splash (retailed for $40, raised to $45 in 1993)
- 3.3 oz Eau de Toilette Splash (retailed for $50, raised to $55 in 1993)
- 3.3 oz Eau de Toilette Naturel Spray (retailed for $52, raised to $58 in 1993)
Volupté Body Collection, a line of bath and body products:
- 6.8 oz Perfumed Body Lotion (retailed for $40)
- 0.24 oz Perfumed Body Creme mini
- 0.5 oz Perfumed Body Creme mini
- 2 oz Perfumed Body Creme
- 6.8 oz Perfumed Body Creme (retailed for $60)
- 0.5 oz Perfumed Dusting Powder Shaker mini
- 0.75 oz Perfumed Dusting Powder mini
- 1 oz Perfumed Dusting Powder
- 5.3 oz Perfumed Dusting Powder (retailed for $42)
- 0.24 oz Bath & Shower Gel mini
- 3.4 oz Perfumed Bath & Shower Gel
- 6.8 oz Perfumed Bath & Shower Gel (retailed for $30)
- 3.5 oz Perfumed Soap (retailed for $16)
Fate of the Fragrance:
Volupté by Oscar de la Renta has never been formally discontinued and continues to exist within the fragrance portfolio of Oscar de la Renta, although its production has changed considerably since its original launch in 1992. Over the years the fragrance has undergone reformulation, a common occurrence in the perfume industry due to evolving ingredient regulations, changes in raw material availability, and shifting manufacturing practices. As a result, many enthusiasts note that the modern versions are somewhat lighter and less richly textured than the earlier formulations. Today the fragrance is typically released in limited production runs, most often appearing in 100 ml (3.4 oz) bottles, rather than the extensive range of concentrations and body products that once accompanied the line.
Despite its reduced presence in the marketplace, the scent has not disappeared entirely. In fact, the house introduced a small-run flanker around 2021, a gesture that demonstrated the brand’s continued recognition of Volupté’s legacy and loyal following. Nevertheless, collectors and perfume aficionados generally consider the original early bottles to be the most desirable versions. Bottles featuring the distinctive emerald-green stopper, early parfum concentrations, or the vintage splash bottles from the early 1990s are especially prized. These older editions are valued not only for their rarity but also for their richer, more complex fragrance profile, making them highly sought-after pieces among vintage perfume collectors.